Homeland Security Minister Roger Alexander says seven months after being proclaimed, the home invasion legislation is already having an impact in deterring violent break-ins, citing multiple arrests, the detention of known offenders and an increase in lawful firearm applications since it came into force late last year.
But the Opposition has dismissed those claims, arguing the legislation has failed to deliver on Government’s promises and that home invasions remain a persistent threat to citizens.
Responding to questions yesterday, Alexander defended the law, describing it as an important tool in protecting law-abiding citizens.
“The home invasion law is proving to be very effective in the role it’s playing in the protection of our citizens,” Alexander said.
He revealed that the T&T Police Service (TTPS) has established a dedicated team to investigate home invasion offences, resulting in several arrests and charges across the country.
“As home invasion is currently being addressed by the law enforcement agencies and a team dedicated to treating with home invasion, the TTPS has made several arrests and persons have been charged all over Trinidad and Tobago and several known offenders have been detained and prevented from carrying out the act of home invasion as they were placed on PDOs,” he said.
The Home Invasion (Self-Defence and Defence of Property) Act, No. 11 of 2025, came into effect last December, after being passed in the House of Representatives on November 26 and approved by the Senate on December 5 without amendment. The legislation created the standalone offence of home invasion, carrying penalties of up to 25 years’ imprisonment or a $750,000 fine upon conviction.
It also removed the legal duty for victims to retreat when confronted in their homes, affirming the right of law-abiding citizens to use reasonable force, including deadly force where necessary, in defence of themselves, their families and their property.
Alexander said the legislation has also empowered law enforcement, while sending a strong message to violent offenders.
“Persons have died during home invasion crimes at the hands of the police and FUL holders. Those people who we call uninvited pests, who left their home to go into some law-abiding citizen’s home to rob, rape, steal, beat and murder, and by doing this they would have invited their own deaths,” Alexander said.
He said many home invasions involve heavily armed groups targeting families.
“Whilst some citizens are working and managing to feed their families, others just want to take away what others work hard for, many times at gunpoint with five or six men armed carrying out these home invasions.”
He contended that violent home invaders should expect little sympathy if they are killed while committing such crimes.
He also confirmed that authorities have observed an increase in applications for Firearm User Licences (FULs) since the law’s introduction but was unable to indicate the latest figures.
While stressing that applicants must still satisfy strict legal requirements, he said Government believes qualified citizens should be able to protect themselves.
“This Government believes that once a law-abiding citizen has qualified, then he or she must be given the opportunity to defend themselves and their families.”
He also urged citizens to take greater responsibility for securing their homes.
“Your home is your castle and you must protect it and your families within by any lawful means necessary. The law provides for it.”
However, former National Security minister and current Opposition Chief Whip Marvin Gonzales argued that the legislation has not produced the results promised by Government.
“The Home Invasion Legislation has proven yet again, like the SoE, that the UNC has lied and misled this country by selling this initiative as a silver bullet solution to the intractable issue of crime and criminality.”
Gonzales contended that Government falsely created the impression that every citizen would be able to arm themselves against criminals.
“They lied and sold the idea that every citizen will have access to firearms to shoot and kill criminals that enter upon their properties. Seven months after the passage of the bill, home invasions continue unabated and citizens continue to live in profound fear. There has been little to no prosecutions of home invaders. Citizens remain helpless and the Government looks every day to create a distraction from their failure.”
Gonzales argued that meaningful reductions in crime will only come through improved policing and judicial reform.
“Nothing will substitute intelligence-led policing that leads to the arrest and prosecution of offenders. Nothing will substitute for addressing the problems in our judicial system that prevent expeditious hearing and determination of cases,” he said.
He also accused Government of failing to deliver on one of its key crime-fighting initiatives.
The legislation was introduced amid growing public concern over violent home invasions, many of which have involved armed gangs terrorising families in their homes. Government officials argued during parliamentary debate that the law would strengthen protections for victims while imposing tougher penalties on offenders, while the Opposition has consistently maintained that legislation alone cannot solve the country’s crime crisis without stronger intelligence gathering, more effective policing and a more efficient criminal justice system.
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