Businessman Dominic Hadeed and his wife Genevieve will remain in prison while the Court of Appeal mulls over releasing them pending a lawsuit challenging their detention over an alleged plot to assassinate government officials.
Appellate Judges Peter Rajkumar, Mira Dean-Armorer, and Joan Charles reserved their decision in the couple’s appeal after hearing extensive submissions at the Hall of Justice in Port of Spain, this morning.
The appeal panel promised to deliver their judgment no later than 8 a.m. on Friday.
The Hadeeds and a 69-year-old relative, Star Sabga, were detained late last month as police officers executed search warrants at their homes and offices.
The warrants indicated that they were being investigated for conspiracy to commit murder based on intelligence gathered by a national security organisation.
Preventive detention orders (PDOs) subsequently issued by Homeland Security Minister Roger Alexander indicated that they were being investigated over a plot to assassinate government officials.
In the appeal, the Hadeeds are claiming that High Court Judge Frank Seepersad made numerous errors when he refused to order their interim release pending the outcome of their case alleging that they are being targeted by the Government based on their ethnicity and an ongoing legal dispute over the termination of leases for State land.
Presenting submissions, the Hadeeds’ lawyer Douglas Mendes, SC, claimed that Alexander failed to adduce sufficient grounds to justify their continued detention, which could be objectively assessed by the court.
Responding to the submissions, King’s Counsel James Eadie stated that Alexander was not required to provide the details which could be prejudicial to national security.
He stated that Alexander would be responsible if they were released and the plot they are accused of eventually materialises.
Eadie stated that Justice Seepersad’s reasoning for refusing the interim relief was correct.
In his ruling, Justice Seepersad said: “While the court appreciates the distress from detention, it does hold the view that there may be greater harm if they are released and the intelligence upon which the police and minister acted proves to be true.”
In their substantive case, the couple’s lawyers are not only challenging their detentions based on PDOs under the Emergency Powers Regulations (EPR) for the SoE.
They also claimed that the move by the current government led by Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar to extend the SoE, last month, was unconstitutional as it sought to target members of the Syrian/Lebanese community, a minority ethnic group, and Hadeed personally.
They extensively quoted statements made by Attorney General John Jeremie, SC, in the SoE extension debate in Parliament, in which he repeatedly described members of the community as “the one per cent” and accused them of being financiers of the now-Opposition People’s National Movement (PNM) and of stealing State land.
They suggested that Jeremie was referring directly to Hadeed as the allegation arose after he publicly criticised Government policy in March and after the Cabinet sought to unilaterally terminate leases to State land held by his company in May.
They referenced a letter sent to Hadeed by Jeremie’s office indicating that the police were investigating the issue of the granting of the leases.
“The Attorney General therefore issued a public threat to the First Claimant, who the Attorney General perceived as a financier of the opposition PNM from the Syrian/Lebanese community and having attempted to take State lands, that the Minister would issue a detention order to detain the First Claimant if any threat was made to the life of the Prime Minister or the Attorney General,” they said.
They pointed out that the couple and their relative were only arrested last week based on “intelligence” purportedly gathered by the Strategic Services Agency (SSA) through intercepted communications, a day after Hadeed threatened legal action over the terminated leases.
“The issuance of detention orders by the Minister therefore appear to have been part of a predetermined plan by the Government against the First Claimant on the basis of his adverse commentary about the Government, and/or his race, and/or his perceived political affiliation, and/or his perceived support for the opposition and/or his perceived wrongdoing in respect of having obtained leases for State lands,” they said.
“Quite apart from the foregoing, the Claimants’ financial means and influence were used as a basis for detention in the absence of any past allegation of involvement in criminal activity,” they added.
The couple’s lawyers also claimed that they found irregularities in station diary entries related to their arrests and detention under the EPR, which they claimed showed that they were not properly informed of the basis for such.
“The T&T Police Service (TTPS) has concocted and/or falsified records in its station diary and/or filed misleading evidence before the High Court in order to justify the detention of the Claimants,” they said.
Stating that their detentions were unreasonable and tainted by bad faith, their lawyers pointed out that the TTPS could have used less draconian methods to investigate them if there was any credible evidence of wrongdoing, which they firmly denied.
“There is no and can be no evidence of any plot by the Claimants to murder any person because there was no such plot. There is no basis for concluding that there was any evidence of any threat, real or perceived, against any public official,” they said.
They also contended that Homeland Security Minister Roger Alexander abdicated the exercising of his discretion in issuing the PDOs as he failed to take into account relevant considerations including the couple’s standing in the business community, their clean criminal records, the fact that they have three young children, the effect on their reputations and businesses, and their medical conditions.
Through the lawsuit, the Hadeeds are seeking a series of declarations including over the legality of the SoE extension and their detentions under PDOs.
They are also claiming that over a dozen of their constitutional rights were breached by the alleged actions of the TTPS and the Government, including their rights to equality before the law and protection of the law, equality of treatment from a public authority, to express political views, freedom of thought and expression, and not to be subjected to arbitrary detention.
They are also seeking financial compensation.
The Hadeeds are also being represented by Gilbert Peterson, SC, Rishi Dass, SC, Faris Al-Rawi, SC, Chase Pegus, and Carlon McLeod.
The AG’s Office is also being represented by Robert Strang, Gerald Ramdeen, and Dayadai Harripaul.