DEREK ACHONG
Senior Reporter
Businessman and environmentalist Gary Aboud has been found to have forced a financial consultant to accept liability for a failed $10 million offshore investment through threats and intimidation.
High Court Judge Devindra Rampersad made the serious finding against the Mode Alive owner on Monday as he dismissed a case pursued by Aboud, his wife and sister-in-law seeking to recoup losses on their investments.
Instead, Justice Rampersad upheld a counterclaim from Lawrence Mollenthiel and his company, Investment Designs Limited, alleging that Aboud and an associate coerced him into signing a document accepting liability for the loss during an intense four-hour meeting at his office in 2017.
Aboud was ordered to pay Mollenthiel $25,000 in compensation for false imprisonment.
In a brief telephone interview, Aboud, corporate secretary of NGO Fishermen and Friends of the Sea (FFOS), stated that he plans to challenge the outcome and findings.
"There is truth and the truth shall set us free. The matter is being appealed," Aboud said.
The lawsuit centred on investments in the Cayman Islands-based Kijani Commodity Fund made by Aboud, his wife, Merylle Mahabir, and her sister, Natalie Mahabir, through Mollenthiel and his company between 2011 and 2015.
The trio claimed they decided to invest through Mollenthiel and his company because he provided financial services for Aboud's mother-in-law and former Independent Senator Dianna Mahabir-Wyatt.
Aboud invested $10 million in February 2012, while his wife invested $644,000 in two tranches in 2013.
Natalie Mahabir claimed that she invested US$297,000 in Kijani, even though a previous investment in another scheme recommended by Mollenthiel resulted in a US$63,344.16 loss.
The relatives claimed that they subsequently learned that the money had not been transferred to the fund as promised.
In June 2015, Cayman Islands authorities seized the fund over issues with verifying its assets, and it was liquidated.
In 2020, the trio filed a lawsuit against Mollenthiel and his company, alleging fraudulent misrepresentation, negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of trust, breach of contract and unjust enrichment.
In relation to his investment, Aboud sought to rely on a document signed by Mollenthiel in September 2017 under which he purportedly agreed to repay the money Aboud had invested.
In their defence, Mollenthiel and his company denied being liable for the failed investments.
Mollenthiel claimed he acted only as an intermediary insurance investment broker and did not manage the fund in which the trio invested.
He denied misappropriating the funds and claimed that they knowingly entered the investments, understanding that they carried inherent risks.
Mollenthiel also claimed that he signed the document under duress and undue influence.
He contended that Aboud and an associate, Ishmael Ferguson, also known as "Abdullah", came to his office allegedly with a cutlass and prevented him from leaving for almost four hours.
He claimed that he was threatened and intimidated and only agreed to sign the document because he feared for his safety and that of his family.
While being intensely cross-examined by Mollenthiel's lawyer, Kiel Taklalsingh, Aboud admitted attending the meeting with Ferguson, whom he described as a longstanding friend who assisted him with debt collection.
Although Aboud firmly denied the allegations of threats and intimidation, he did not call Ferguson as a witness to challenge Mollenthiel's claims, as he did not consider it necessary.
In determining the case, Justice Rampersad found, on a balance of probabilities, that the trio had signed application forms with binding terms.
"The application form reiterated that there were the normal risks with investments as one would reasonably expect," he said.
"No doubt, the second claimant (Mollenthiel) would have put forward the Kijani Commodity Fund as a good option but, similarly, the Court is of the view that there is no such thing as a risk-free investment in the world of commercial financing and investments," he added.
He also rejected the trio's attempts to hold Mollenthiel and the company liable for the fund's collapse.
"The attempt to pin the liability for the investments on the defendants, when there was nothing to suggest any deprivation of the ability to consult and to perform due diligence before their investments to the extent that the claimants did, not only seems unfair to the defendants but, respectfully, seems misdirected for sure," Justice Rampersad said.
Dealing with Mollenthiel's counterclaim, Justice Rampersad took issue with Aboud's failure to call Ferguson to support his version of the events that took place during the protracted closed-door meeting.
"Mr Ferguson was an obvious witness capable of speaking directly to whether threats were made, whether any weapon was present, and whether Mollenthiel appeared free to leave," he said.
Justice Rampersad upheld Mollenthiel's claims of illegitimate pressure, even though he did not report the matter to the police. He noted that Mollenthiel communicated his concerns about what transpired in subsequent messages to Aboud and his lawyer.
"Taking the evidence as a whole, the Court considers the second defendant's account of coercion more probable than the proposition that, during an otherwise ordinary commercial meeting, he voluntarily assumed personal responsibility for the entirety of a $10 million investment loss which he consistently maintained was not his responsibility," Justice Rampersad said.
He noted that there was no evidence that Aboud was acting on behalf of his wife and sister-in-law.
"He must therefore bear the full responsibility of the same alone," Justice Rampersad said.
The trio was ordered to pay Mollenthiel's legal costs for defending the lawsuit and pursuing the counterclaim.
The trio was represented by Gregory Delzin, SC, and Dianne Mano. Mollenthiel and his company were also represented by Vivek Lakhan-Joseph and Raphael Morton-Gittens.